Chief Software Architect

You might be responsible for the replacement of a whole system based on specifications provided by an IT analyst, but often you'll work with 'off the shelf' software, modifying it and integrating it into the existing network. The skill in this is creating code to link systems together.

• Review current systems
• Present ideas for system improvements, including cost proposals
• Work closely with analysts, designers, and staff
• Produce detailed specifications and write program codes
• Test the product in controlled, real situations before going live
• Prepare training manuals for users
• Maintain systems once they are up and running

Most employers will want you to have a BTEC HND at the very least to get a foot in the door; however, some companies will consider candidates with AS Levels.

If you've got a degree, it will be beneficial, especially if it's in an IT, science, or maths-based subject. If you've got a non-IT degree, you might still be able to apply to a graduate trainee scheme, or you can take a postgraduate conversion course to get your CV up to scratch.

It is possible to move into software development from another profession. If this is you, play up your business and IT experience and be prepared to take some IT-based courses if necessary.

The courses you'll find open most doors are programming qualifications such as:

• Java
• C++
• Visual Basic
• Oracle
• .NET

Keeping up with the rapid pace of change is vital in this profession, so you should benefit from a good solid training programme, especially if you work for a larger organisation. You'll learn from more senior programmers and will go on external courses to keep your professional skills up to date. Your training should focus on programming, systems analysis, and software from recognised providers including the British Computer Society, e-skills, the Institute of Analysts and Programmers, and the Institute for the Management of Information Systems.

All the software vendors, including Microsoft and Sun, run accredited training too. If you are self-employed, then you should invest in training to keep your skills.

Key Responsibilities:

1. Design and implement software solutions
2. Collaborate with cross-functional teams
3. Develop and maintain software applications
4. Troubleshoot and debug software issues
5. Stay up-to-date with industry trends and technologies